The Mausolus Mausoleum was a tomb built at Halicarnassus for Mausolus, a Persian Empire governor. The structure was regarded such an aesthetic accomplishment by Antipater of Sidon that he named it one of the Ancient World’s Seven Wonders. The term “mausoleum” has now evolved to refer to any large tomb, and this list includes some of the most well-known. Unfortunately, the iconic Mausolus Tomb did not make the cut. It was devastated by an earthquake and subsequently dismantled in the 15th century by European Crusaders.
1: Terracotta Army
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Near the city of Xi’an is the Mausoleum of the First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty (221 BC-206 BC), who successfully vanquished all other powers and unified China. The emperor’s tomb has yet to be excavated, but his buried terracotta army, discovered nearby, has already become one of China’s most popular tourist attractions. Over 8,000 men, 130 chariots with 520 horses, and 150 cavalry horses were reported to be buried in the Terracotta Army’s three pits, the majority of which are still buried. The figures are life-like and realistic in appearance. The realistic appearance of these figures was achieved through the employment of a coloured lacquer finish, distinct facial features, and actual weapons. Despite the fact that the weapons were stolen and the colours have faded somewhat, their existence attests to the amount of labour and talent that went into their creation.
2: Shah-i-Zinda
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Shah-i-Zinda, located in the north-eastern section of Uzbekistan, is one of Central Asia’s most famous mausoleums. Three groups of structures are joined by four-arched domed corridors in the Shah-i-Zinda complex. The oldest structures are from the 11th and 12th centuries. The majority of the structures, on the other hand, are from the 14th and 15th centuries. The name Shah-i-Zinda, which means “living king,” is linked to the narrative of Kusam ibn Abbas, Muhammad’s cousin. He was decapitated, according to the lenged, but he took his head and walked into the deep well (Garden of Paradise), where he is still alive today. Also. read Best Things to do in Anchorage.
3: Taj Mahal
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The Taj Mahal in Agra is a massive white marble monument erected by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in remembrance of his favourite wife between 1632 and 1653. The Taj Mahal is one of the world’s best-preserved and artistically stunning tombs, as well as a masterpiece of Mughal architecture and one of India’s great wonders. The monument, dubbed “a teardrop on the cheek of eternity,” is actually a collection of structures. There are several additional gorgeous buildings, reflecting pools, and huge decorative gardens with flowering trees and plants in addition to the white domed marble tomb.
4: Imam Husayn Shrine
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The Husayn ibn ‘Ali Shrine is located in Karbala, Iraq, on the site of the grave of Husayn ibn ‘Ali, Muhammad’s second grandson, near the location where he was martyred during the Battle of Karbala. For Shi’as, the mausoleum is one of the holiest places on the planet, and many people visit there on pilgrimages. The shrine’s border wall is surrounded with wooden gates with glass ornaments. The gates open into a courtyard with 65 smaller rooms that are well designed both inside and out. Husayn’s burial is encased in a cage-like structure that sits directly beneath a golden dome. Also read Best Things to Do in Las Vegas.
5: Tomb of Jahangir
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The Tomb of Jahangir was created for Mughal Emperor Jahangir, who reigned from 1605 to 1627. This well-known mausoleum may be found in Lahore, Pakistan. Ten years after his father’s death, his son built the mausoleum. It contains four 30 metre high minarets and is set in a beautiful walled garden. There are frescoes and colourful marble in the interior. The mausoleum’s interior features a raised white marble sarcophagus with mosaic flowers on the sides.
6: Humayun’s Tomb
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In 1562 AD, his wife commissioned the Mughal Emperor Humayun’s mausoleum. It was the first garden tomb on the Indian subcontinent, and it established the standard for Mughal design in the following centuries. In India, the tomb is located in Delhi. The mausoleum, which is built in the style of Persian architecture, stands at a height of 47 metres (154 feet). The white marble facade is supported by the outer layer of the double dome, while the cavernous internal volume is shaped by the inner layer. The rest of the structure is composed of red sandstone, which contrasts with the clean white external dome. The main mausoleum took over 8 years to construct and is situated in the middle of a 30-acre Persian-style garden.
7: Tomb of Cyrus
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In the sixth century BC, Cyrus the Great founded and ruled the huge Persian Empire. His mausoleum is the most prominent structure in Pasargadae, modern-day Iran’s ancient capital of Persia. Alexander paid a visit to Cyrus’ tomb after looting and destroying Persepolis, and commanded one of his warriors to enter the monument. He discovered a golden bed, a table furnished with drinking cups, a gold coffin, some decorations studded with valuable stones, and an inscription on the tomb: “Passer-by, I am Cyrus, who established the Persian Empire and ruled Asia.” Unfortunately, no trace of such an inscription has remained to the present day. Also read Best Things to Do in Curacao.
8: Lenin Mausoleum
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The current resting site of Vladimir Lenin is the Lenin Mausoleum in Moscow. Since the year he died in 1924, his embalmed body has been on public display there. The corps necessitates daily maintenance in order to moisten the features and inject preservatives beneath the clothing. The sarcophagus of Vladimir Lenin is preserved at a temperature of 16 °C (61 °F) and a humidity of 80 – 90%. The corpse is taken every eighteen months and given a special chemical treatment. In the tomb, visitors are not permitted to take photographs or videos, nor to speak or smoke.